THE EFFECT OF CLASSICAL AND ROCK MUSIC ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SILI PLANT (Capsicum frutescens)

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Classical music is much effective than the rock ones because the vibrations that the classical music gives to the plant make it to be encourage the plant to create more nutrients by causing movement in the plant cells, unlike the vibrations created by rock music create more pressure, which isn't good for plant development and also it can destroy or kill a plant. Which means the plant likes the classical music more than the rock music.

The researchers conclude that playing music besides the plant will make the plant grow faster, but not all of the music genres are capable of making the plant grow faster.

A plant is a living thing that grows on the ground and has a stem, leaves, and roots. When anyone plants land with a particular type of plant or crop, they plant plants, seeds, or young trees in order to grow them there. It improves a person's life by providing safe fresh air, relaxation, and the reduction of illness, among other things. Plants, like humans, have senses, and it is this that we are interested in.

Birds chirping and waves lapping against a coastline, as well as cars honking in traffic, are both sounds that surround us. However, sounds are often purposefully combined in order to create a certain mood or to convey ideas or emotions. Music is the term for a set of well-organized sounds.

A selection of orchestrated sound or sounds is referred to as music. Making music entails arranging sounds and tones in a specific order, often merging them to form a cohesive composition. People who compose music use sound to achieve a specific effect, such as a Beethoven symphony or a Duke Ellington jazz album. Sounds, movements, and quiet moments make up music, and it doesn't always have to be loud.

Music is a form of art that employs the use of time-ordered sound. Music is also a type of entertainment in which sounds are combined in a way that people like, find interesting, or dance to. Individuals sing or play musical instruments with their voices, such as the piano, guitar, drums, or violin, in the majority of music. Music gave us a sense of peace, inspiration, and everything else.

According to Chowdhury and Gupta (2015) music has a profound influence on people, but it is also a living object that breathes and grows. Some scientists believe that since plants lack a nervous system, they are incapable of understanding or responding to music. There are, however, a few studies that indicate music can have a distinct impact on plants. SirJagdish Chandra Bose was a pioneer in the field of plant behavior in response to different stimuli. Music is a symphony of different frequencies and vibrations that is harmonious and coherent. It is thought that noisy and inharmonious sounds will affect a plant's mood and health. Soft, rhythmic music, on the other hand, is better for their development and can speed up the rate of growth and size of the plants.According to the research of Reddy et al.

Indian classical ragas have a positive effect on overall plant protein production in plants such as wheat, spinach, horse gram, and others. Seed germination of "okra" and "zucchini" is aided by musical vibrations. Music not only promotes growth, but it also has an impact on the concentration of various metabolites such as chlorophyll and starch.

Chivukula and Ramaswamy's experiments revealed that calming vibrations in the form of vedic chants and Indian classical music aided rose (Rosa chinensis) development, while rock music stunted it. Plants exposed to western music were mostly similar to control plants, with the exception that the density of thorns in these rose plants was significantly higher. In comparison to control plants, Zhu and colleagues discovered that when plants were exposed to musical acoustic frequencies, their IAA content increased in six vegetable plant species. According to Yi and colleagues, sound stimulation increased root metabolism and thus chrysanthemum growth. Various frequencies and types of sounds (classical music, rhythmic rock music, and non-rhythmic traffic noises)

In a fascinating experiment, plants are harassed every day by having pre-recorded average phrases repeated to them. The harassed plants have shrunk significantly in comparison to the celebrated ones. Plants prefer classical music over rock music because rock music kills them while classical music keeps them alive. It’s unknown what causes music's impact on plants. Plants are thought to have "mechanoreceptors" that respond to pressure. Compressed air molecules make up sound waves. In humans, mechanoreceptors in the ears can sense and distinguish sound waves when they penetrate the inner ear in the form of pressure. If they have similar recognizably, plants can respond to changes in sound waves, such as music waves.

According to the study of Sharma (2020), SirJagdish Chandra Bose, an Indian scientist, researched the effects of the atmosphere and music on plants. Their reactions to light, cold, heat, noise, darkness, and a caring attitude were discovered. The electrical and mechanical pulses of living cells induce the ascent of sap in plants, according to his essential theory of 1927. The plant stimuli were also confirmed by Dixon and Joly's theory.

Canny discovered that plant and animal tissues are the same in 1995 using a Cresco graph. Plants' responses to different stimuli are identical to the nervous systems. He verified that music promotes plant growth while noise inhibits it. He revolutionized biophysics by demonstrating that plant stimuli are caused by electrical conduction rather than chemical conduction.

According to Wildon, microwaves, temperature, and chemical inhibitors influencing plant stimuli caused changes in cell membrane. He demonstrated that plants are aware of pain and love.

According to RedaHassanienof China Agricultural University in Beijing, sound waves increased the yield of sweet pepper, cucumber, tomato, spinach, cotton, rice, and wheat. In greenhouse conditions, pests such as spider mites, aphids, gray mold, late blight, and virus diseases of tomatoes decreased with sound care.

It's incredible what plants can do with only a little water. “As the world's population grows, scientists and researchers are challenged to look at the possibilities of using modern and green technology to boost food production.” Hassenien adds, "By enhancing the plant immune system with sound waves technology, many issues associated with environmental contamination and the economic costs of chemical fertilizers can be avoided (Hassanien 2014).